Computers

Students are one of the groups most targeted by identity thieves and computer hackers. Students work in many different computing environments and are often among the least protected against intrusions.

Students use a variety of computing environments. While most campus networks are secure, wireless networks, networks in housing complexes, and friends' computers are all potentially insecure and dangerous to use.

You need to verify the security of these networks before entering any personal information into these machines. It is a good idea to visit bank websites or any other site that can impact you financially using your own computer. Even on secure networks, cookies and your Internet surfing history can be left behind on computers you use. Files should be saved to removable media (USB keys, disks, Zip disks, external hard drives, CD-RWs, etc.) that you can carry with you instead of on the network hard drive

Computers in campus labs, libraries, or dormitories have multiple users that access each machine. Be careful what information you enter into these machines because there may be other users who can see or later access this information. If you are using a communal PC don’t let web-sites remember your passwords or log-ins to any accounts that you have on-line.

It is also extremely important to be careful what you do when using a roommate's computer and even more critical to allow only people you trust to use your computer. Make sure to password protect your account. Create a guest account with limited privileges for your friends to use.

If you have a wireless router for broadband or have a Wi-Fi enabled computer ensure no one can access it without a security password, you don’t want people accessing your connection or computer without you knowing.

Never share your on-line log-ins or passwords with anyone, not even your flat / house mates.

Gaining a direct, unauthorized connection to your computer is often one of the first goals of an identity thief or computer hacker. Properly installed and configured firewall software will block nearly all unauthorized connections to your machine, drastically reducing the chances of becoming a victim of identity theft, spyware, or a virus.

Computer viruses are programs that propagate themselves from computer to computer without authorization. They usually cause some kind of damage to machines, networks, or files as they go. They can be difficult to remove, and some can even destroy all the data on your computer.

In order to combat viruses, you need to promptly install software updates that come out for your computer's operating system and all the other programs you use—these updates often include security updates that will make your computer less vulnerable to an attack. Your computer will generally display a notification in the lower right corner of your screen when an update is available.

Spyware and adware are programs that can record information (files, keystrokes, etc.) from your computer and display ads without your permission. This is the fastest growing type of computer fraud and among the most dangerous—instead of simply ruining files on your computer, spyware can record your passwords and login IDs for identity thieves who can then go on shopping sprees at your expense.

If you will remember the information presented here and use the recommended tools, you will dramatically reduce your chances of becoming a victim of identity theft. Most thieves will be frustrated and move on to easier targets. You will be able to finish your education experience with your identity, finances, and data intact. We wish you the best of luck!